India to carry out two-day mega exercise covering 7,516 kms of coastline

The ‘Pan-India’ Coastal Defence Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-22’ was conceptualised in 2018. It is being conducted by the Indian Navy in coordination with the Coast Guard and other ministries entrusted with the task of maritime activities.

While smaller-scale exercises are conducted in coastal states regularly, including combined exercises amongst adjoining states, the national-level Sea Vigil serves a larger purpose. ‘Exercise Sea Vigil-22 will provide a realistic assessment of our strengths and weaknesses and thus will help in further strengthening maritime and national security,’ an Indian Navy spokesperson said.

Coastal security being a major subset of coastal defence construct, the concept of ‘Sea Vigil’ is to activate the Coastal Security apparatus across India and assess the overarching coastal defence mechanism. The exercise will be undertaken along the entire 7,516-km coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone of India and will involve all the coastal states and union territories along with other maritime stakeholders, including the fishing and coastal communities.

The scale and conceptual expanse of the exercise are unprecedented in terms of the geographical extent, the number of stakeholders involved, the number of units participating and in terms of the objectives to be met.

The exercise is a build-up towards the major Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX), which the Indian Navy conducts every two years. Sea Vigil and TROPEX together will cover the entire spectrum of Maritime Security challenges. Assets of the Indian Navy, Coast Guard, Customs and other maritime agencies will participate in Ex Sea Vigil. In addition to the Ministry of Defence, the conduct of this exercise is also being facilitated by the Ministries of Home Affairs, Ports Shipping and Waterways, Petroleum and Natural Gas, Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Customs, and other agencies of Centre/ State.