Managing Type 1 Diabetes in Children: Things Parents And Caretakers Should Know

Also known as insulin-dependent, juvenile or childhood-onset diabetes, Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Unfortunately, there is currently no way to prevent type 1 diabetes. It is a life-long condition that requires daily management with insulin injections and blood sugar monitoring. Hence, it is very important for caregivers and parents to understand the basics of managing type 1 diabetes.

Dr. Aasim Maldar, Consultant Endocrinologist, P. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Center, Mumbai, says, “Type 1 diabetes is a long-term ailment that can impact individuals of any age group, including children. This condition requires parents to possess a comprehensive understanding of it to safeguard the health and welfare of their young ones.”

In an exclusive conversation, Dr. Maldar highlighted a few things parents and caretakers of children with Type 1 Diabetes should know.

Termed as juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetes refers to a disease in which the body’s immune system erroneously attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells within the pancreas. Without sufficient insulin, the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Although it can be overwhelming to receive a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for your child, it is important to remember that with proper management, children with type 1 diabetes can lead full, active, and healthy lives.

Understanding the basics of managing type 1 diabetes is crucial. It is necessary for parents and caregivers to acquire knowledge on monitoring blood sugar levels, administering insulin, and identifying indications of high or low blood sugar. Regular communication with healthcare professionals specialising in paediatric diabetes is essential to develop a comprehensive care plan tailored to the child’s needs.

A well-balanced diet plays a significant role in managing type 1 diabetes. Collaborating with a registered dietitian or nutritionist can help ensure that your child receives proper nutrition while managing blood sugar levels effectively. Monitoring carbohydrate intake and timing insulin doses accordingly are essential components of diabetes management.

Physical activity is important for children’s overall health, and it is no different for those with type 1 diabetes. Engaging in regular exercise and sports can help control blood sugar levels, enhance fitness, and boost self-confidence. However, it is vital to work closely with doctors to adjust insulin doses and monitor blood sugar levels during physical activity to prevent fluctuations.

Support networks are invaluable in navigating the journey of type 1 diabetes in children. Connecting with local or online communities, support groups, and organisations dedicated to this disease can provide an abundance of knowledge, guidance and emotional support for both parents and children.

Advancements in diabetes technology, such as continuous glucose monitoring systems and insulin pumps, have revolutionised diabetes management. These tools offer more precise and convenient methods of monitoring blood sugar levels and delivering insulin, providing greater flexibility and peace of mind for children and their families.

“Knowledge is power. Stay informed, seek support and collaborate closely with healthcare professionals to empower yourself and your child in managing type 1 diabetes. With the right resources, education, and support; together, we can ensure that children with type 1 diabetes thrive and live life to the fullest,” concludes Dr Maldar.